{"id":257,"date":"2021-08-27T05:05:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T05:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmosutd.xyz\/?p=257"},"modified":"2021-09-16T07:01:30","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T07:01:30","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88cloze-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmosutd.com\/?p=257","title":{"rendered":"Tips on Cloze Test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6035cloze test\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u91cf\u5237\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u53cd\u5bf9\u76f2\u76ee\u5237\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5237\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5237\u9898\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u597d\u5c31\u76f2\u76ee\u5927\u91cf\u5237\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u539f\u6765\u3010\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011\u8d8a\u5237\u8d8a\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u91ce\u8def\u5b50\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u6307\u7985\u201d\u5f39\u6cd5\u628a\u201c\u4e00\u95ea\u4e00\u95ea\u4eae\u6676\u6676\u201d\u7ec3\u5f97\u518d\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u5df4\u8d6b\u8096\u90a6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e24\u773c\u4e00\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u80cccloze\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u7b54\u6848\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\uff0c\u201c\u8003\u8bd5\u5fc5\u8003\u8fd9\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80cc\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u5f80\u6b7b\u91cc\u80cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u201c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u8003\u90a3\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5237\u9898\u5bf9\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u53bb\u5de9\u56fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u53cd\u590d\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8cloze test\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5b8c\u4e00\u7bc7cloze test\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u522b\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
In a statement posted to Facebook on Sunday, the petting zoo thanked the Wisemans and Christophers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“These gentleman could have stayed in the safety zone 11__________ most of us would, but instead jumped into the situation, 12_________ their own volition, and helped secure the alligator,” they wrote. “Their help, combined with the training of our staff member, probably saved her life and her limbs.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c11\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f”as”\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd(conj)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd as most of us would (do).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528”like”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230”like”\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd(prep)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u539f\u53e5\u662flike most of us\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2awould\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u89d2\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u9605\u5b57\u5178\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c”like”\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5(informal)\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u8fde\u8bcd(conj)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u548c”as”\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662fthe petting zoo\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e (statement)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64like\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0cas\u624d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7b2c12\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6volition\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002volition\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93COCA\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\u662f38538\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u6392\u572838538\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\uff0812\u5c81\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u572815000\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c80\u5206\u4f4d\u572820000\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u9f84\u8bfb\u7269\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7volition\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u9898\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u590d\u73b0\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u6709\u62a5\u520a\u9898\u6750\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8003\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62a5\u520a\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bcd\u6c47\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u73b0\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcdvolition\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u586b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8003\u7684\u662f\u642d\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u642d\u914d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f of one’s own volition \u662f voluntarily \uff08\u81ea\u613f\u5730\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u79f0\u7684voluntarily\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6587\u7b14\u98ce\u683c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u8bcd\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6bd4\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed9\u5224\u5377\u8001\u5e08\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3acloze\u4e0d\u8003\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u505acloze\u9700\u8981\u201c\u8bed\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u8bdd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u611f\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u624e\u5b9e\u800c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u624d\u662f\u201c\u738b\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
A ship’s officer 13________ rushed to the mailroom after it had become clear the vessel was in serious trouble later told a Senate hearing investigating the disaster what he saw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u590d\u6742\u957f\u53e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(main verb)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2amain verb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u8bcd(conj)\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd(relative pronoun)\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u6216\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u5171\u67095\u4e2amain verb (rushed\/had become\/was\/told\/saw)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u4e2amain verb\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u3010after\u3011it \u2026<\/li>
  2. it had become clear \u3010(that)\u3011the vessel in\u2026 (\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcdthat\u662f\u7701\u7565\u7684\uff09<\/li>
  3. \u3010what\u3011 he <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c rushed \u548c told\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2amain verb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5426\u52192\u4e2amain verb\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c13\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528that\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528which\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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